Effects Of Water

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Hand hygiene – regularly wash hands with soap after returning home, after using the toilet, before and after preparing food, before eating or drinking anything. The number of households provided with "safe drinking water" in India increased from 62% in 1991 to 78% percent in 2001 to 86% percent (83% rural and 91% urban) in 2011. No more than 44% of households have access to tap water; 32% have access to treated tap water. While waterborne diseases continue to dominate the scene, the condition could worsen with climate change. Adequate preparedness both at the policy level and among citizens is the need of the hour. Deemed as one of the common water-borne ailments, cholera is often characterized by extreme levels of diarrhea and associative dehydration.

KENT Prime Plus is also equipped with Zero Water Wastage technology that uses a pump to recirculate the rejected water to the overhead tank. In addition to this, the UV LED in the purifier’s tank ensures that the purified water is 100% free of bacteria and other pathogens. Thanks to UNICEF’s continued advocacy, technical assistance and engagement with Ministry of Jal Shakti, safe drinking water and sanitation remain high on the agenda of India’s new government. UNICEF is currently working closely with the Ministry of Jal Shakti on the Jal Shakti Abhiyan and Jal Jeevan Abhiyaan. In 2015, India achieved 93 per cent coverage of access to improved water supply in rural areas. Towns and cities with ample water supply struggle to manage the water efficiently.

A weak immune system makes us more prone to contracting these minor infections and is accompanied by a runny nose, sore throat, watery eyes, fever, and chills. In India, it is estimated that over one lakh people die of water-borne diseases annually. It is reported that groundwater in one-third of India’s 600 districts is not fit for drinking as the concentration of fluoride, iron, salinity and arsenic exceeds the tolerance levels. About 65 million people have been suffering from fluorosis, a crippling disease due to high amount of fluoride and five million are suffering from arsenicosis in West Bengal due to high amount of arsenic Disease .

Waterborne diseases can be classified based on the causative agent and the modes of transmission. Prevention of the contamination of potable water is very important. Contaminated water should be treated by adequate filtration and disinfection or by boiling. The most frequent causes of water-borne illnesses are various bacteria, viruses and parasites. The panelists included Madhu Krishna, Deputy Director, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, India; Anuradha Jain, Advisor, Health Systems Strengthening, USAID; Neeraj Jain, Country Director, PATH, India.

Unlike other diseases that get cured with time, the Giardia parasite is capable of residing in the intensive for years. Some of the common symptoms include gradual weight loss, bloating, and abdominal pain. Meanwhile, the panel discussion pointed out that poor sanitation also incurs high public health costs apart from causing high mortality rates due to spread of diseases. The discussions highlighted that WASH in healthcare facilities is an essential factor to the successful implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 in India as well as the newly launched Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana 2021. The experts in the NFSSM webinar also underlined that there is evidence that mentions reduction in water borne diseases by adopting appropriate WASH practices. “However, different variables exist that impact the rate of diarrhea and water borne diseases and direct correlation isn’t always possible,” reads the statement dated September 1.

I really loved it and thank you very much for sharing this with us. You have a great visualization and you have really presented this content in a really good manner.I have also found this resource Wooltec.co.nz useful and its related to what you are mentioning. The bacteria that cause leptospirosis are spread through the urine of infected animals like rats, pigs, dogs and cattle. Humans can be infected through contact with water or soil containing animal urine. The bacteria can enter the body through a cut or scratch in the skin.